Considering the increased importance of environmental issues in the eyes of customers, users, and the society, in general, it is of substantial importance to integrate environmental aspects into product design and development. Organizations should develop clear strategies and structures with adequate goals and objectives during the product design and development in order to support eco-design strategies. Successful formulation and implementation of eco-design principles requires the involvement of a variety of business activities.
By supporting these strategies, an organization will benefit in improving brand reputation and values, as well as environmental and financial performance.
By becoming a certified professional against ISO , you will become acquainted with the appropriate understanding on how to best organize, manage and implement eco-design.
This standard is relevant when developing sector-specific documents. All products and services might have an impact on the environment, which can be minimal or significant and can occur at different levels such as local, regional, and global or a combination of them. Considering the increased importance of environmental issues in the eyes of customers, users, and the society, in general, it is of substantial importance to integrate environmental aspects into product design and development.
Organizations should develop clear strategies and structures with adequate goals and objectives during the product design and development in order to support eco-design strategies. Why is Sustainable Product and Design important for you? The further measures inscribed in the ecodesign procedure will be taken in the future when it is possible to obtain feedback from the market interested parties whether the product designed and manufactures really meets the requirements.
Based on the information obtained, the verification of the fridge freezer design will be made and further modifications implemented, if necessary. Part 1: structure and theory. Int J Life Cycle Assess 15 9 online first doi: Wimmer W, Zust R Ecodesign pilot product investigation, learning and optimization—tool for sustainable product development.
ISBN Wimmer W, Zust R, Lee KM Ecodesign implementation: a systematic guidance on integrating environmental considerations into product development. Springer ISBN Download references.
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Correspondence to Anna Lewandowska. Reprints and Permissions. Kurczewski, P. ISO in theory and practice—ecodesign procedure. Part 2: practical application. Int J Life Cycle Assess 15, — Download citation.
Received : 14 October Accepted : 13 July Published : 07 August Issue Date : September Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search SpringerLink Search. Download PDF. Abstract Purpose The goal of the paper is to present the ecodesign procedure developed based on the guidelines of ISO standard.
Methods The example presented uses the environmental life cycle assessment, life cycle costing, and environmental benchmarking, however, the use of other techniques, e. Results and discussion The result of ecodesign application is the selection of the design that meets the assumed requirements to the highest extent. Conclusions The suggested procedure comprises all the key elements of ecodesign and the result represents a compromise solution between various, often contradictory, requirements identified at different life cycle stages.
Planning The presentation of the practical application of the ecodesign procedure discussed in part 1 of this paper has been based on the example of a new refrigerator model development. At the start of the performance of the first stage—planning—the work was done in order to determine the following items: The fridge freezer to be recognized as the input in the design work, vision of a fridge freezer to meet the requirements of the parties interested and recommendations formulated after key analyses, e.
Definition of the target Within the actions taken up, the target of the ecodesign process was assumed as the definition of selected refrigerator improvement directions towards environment friendliness, economic justifiability to meet the requirements of interested parties, including the EU ecolabel.
Definition of the input condition The key issue of ecodesign is to define the reference object step 1. The dimensions of the refrigerator assumed as the reference object are as follows: height, mm; width, mm; depth, mm.
Furthermore, the production process structure has been defined and the following individual processes specified: sheet metal cutting, casing jacket profiling, door jacket profiling, preparing the surface and painting, polystyrene panel production, thermal forming, plastic injection, assembly of evaporators, foam application on the doors of the freezer and fridge, pre-assembly, foam application on the casings, artwork printing, final assembly.
Table 1 Interested parties assessment results Full size table. Environmental benchmarking results for the reference object. Full size image. Conceptual design At the stage of formulating the ecodesign tasks, the information that constitutes the set of recommendations and requirements originating from: the LCA and LCC analyses, surveys of the interested parties and benchmarking was analyzed.
Table 2 Ecodesign task performance variants Full size table. Table 3 Determination of the criteria nature by ecodesign target Full size table. Table 4 SDM values for the particular variants Full size table.
The detailed design At the stage of the fridge freezer detailed design formation, more details were added and the conceptual designs and their variants were made more specific. They included: The replacement of the Ra refrigerant isobutane with RC cyclopropane , the replacement of the PUR insulation material with its variety PIR , characterized with a lower heat conductivity index. Tests Within the fourth stage of the ecodesign procedure, tests are carried out in order to find the answer to the question which of the variants selected upon the multicriteria analysis is the best.
Environmental and economic results of ecodesign task performance variant implementation. Table 5 Ecodesign task variant performance results Full size table. Launching on the market and product verification The implementation of the product on the market is the first stage of its life cycle from the marketing point of view.
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