Safe installation of your wood stove. They place the stove on the hearth and connect it to the chimney pipe. Always keeping your wood stove clean and clear. Also start a fire with some manufacturers even offering online instructions on their websites.
The modern wood stove is a very different story. The stovepipe connects the stove to a chimney pipe, which extends through the roof. Wood stoves have been a mainstay in homes throughout the centuries, providing warmth as well as a cooking area in times before electric and gas cook. Item unit cost quantity line cost;. Wood stoves can get very, very hot during use.
Failure to properly install the stove pipe can cause creosote to leak out of the pipe and can be a very unpleasant experience. Keep in mind to put it where you'll have room to load wood and remove ash [source:. Find a suitable location to heat your home properly, you should install your wood burning stove in a central location on the ground floor, where heat can circulate easily into nearby rooms. Before there were gas stoves and ovens, wood stoves were used to heat homes and also to cook food.
The catalytic stove is typically more efficient when new but the catalytic converter will need to be cleaned and will require replacement in years depending on the size. A pellet burning stove burns, pellets!
This newest version of pellet burning stoves have several advantages and some disadvantages. First, they use a much smaller, lower temperature chimney or vent pipe than a traditional wood burning system.
They chimney system cost less, it is smaller in diameter, and will generally be easier to install. Second, pellets are stocked and sold in various stores. This includes the big box home improvement stores, the farm supply stores, and wood stove retailer locations. This makes finding and purchasing your fuel supply convenient and keeps the price consistent. Pellet stoves have a hopper that is filled with pellets. This hopper typically only needs to be filled one time a day. This is also more convenient than a wood burning stove that requires filling times a day.
Lastly, the pellets are cleaner than the wood that is hauled in from the woods. They have no dirt, bugs, or debris that gets hauled into the home living area. The negative is that it requires electricity to operate. This would not be good in a power outage unless you have a generator to back-up your system. The cost of the pellets is considerably higher than the cost of firewood. This may be offset by the lack of work required cutting, splitting, and stacking to build up a yearly firewood supply.
Once you have chosen a stove, the placement of the stove is the next decision. A central location is ideal. If your home or building has multiple stories, the lower the location, the better.
Heat rises! A blower on the stove will move the heated air away from the stove, but not down. Hot air only moves up. In my home, I was able to locate the wood burning stove on a wall adjacent to my propane furnace. This allowed me to connect to my heating duct system in the house to blow warm air from the wood stove through the house. Another option is to place the wood burner near a cool air return vent. Heat from the stove can be directed into the cool air return duct and distributed throughout the home using existing duct and the furnace fan.
Find a location as near to an entrance as possible. There will be many trips to the outside for wood, the closer to the door the better. Again, at my house, I was able to install a small door in my utility room wall as a pass-through for wood. I have a wood box that sits on the outside of the house on the other side of the door.
Last but most importantly is the location for the chimney. The chimney may go out a side wall and up the outside wall. In this case, the pipe is supported by a bracket at the roof level, and Insulated Chimney Pipe hangs down partially into the room to connect to the interior black stovepipe.
The details as to the building of masonry chimneys are beyond the scope of this document, however there are a few safety and performance issue to keep in mind. The sad truth is that some masons spent so many years building low-temperature chimneys for oil burners, gas burners and fireplaces that the art of proper chimney construction has become almost lost.
These deficiencies can be addressed during new construction by a competent mason, and a properly designed and built masonry chimney is a work of art that can last for generations. An existing but deficient masonry chimney can often be brought up to spec by installing a UL approved stainless steel liner system.
This provides an extra margin of safety as well as improves draft and simplifies cleaning. Not so fast — some thought processes are required here. Lets start with the fireplace.
If they were real smart, they fit some old fiberglass insulation around it so as to stop too much room air from escaping up the chimney made the stove draft stronger too. Chimney professionals soon saw that there were a lot of problems with this setup. The stoves drafted poorly, created lots of creosote and the more-than-occasional chimney fires!
As a result of these problems, the Hearth Industry and the National Fire Protection Association put together a set of more modern guidelines.
First, determine if you have a masonry fireplace and chimney. If you have a metal zero clearance fireplace and metal chimney, your options are very limited. Check with your local Hearth Retailer — and confirm in the installation manual or manufacturers literature. Houses with unused chimneys tend to be older homes, as these structures were often built with multiple chimneys for heating, cooking, etc.
Often, these older chimneys are not safe to use without some upgrading. They can be lined with approved stainless steel pipe or restored with special masonry processes ask your chimney sweep. Pay special attention to the wall pass-through, which is the area where your stove pipe will connect to your chimney. Any wood or combustible material in this are must be cut back to comply with building codes.
Special insulated sleeves are available to accomplish this transition. As previously mentioned, it is not to be used for passing through Walls, Floors or Ceilings. Single wall stovepipe is designed to connect a wood stove to a nearby chimney.
Under NFPA , a wood stove must be 36 inches from any combustible structures, including wooden studs inside a fire-rated wall. Your stove may have been engineered with its own internal shields that allow it to be installed closer than that, if permitted in the manual.
You may also shield the walls to reduce the clearance to as little as 9 inches in some situations. Not Helpful 0 Helpful 3. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Install a smoke detector and carbon monoxide detector required by law in the UK to be alerted to smoke or a carbon monoxide leak from improper or malfunctioning ventilation in a stovepipe or chimney. Carbon monoxide cannot be detected by smell. Helpful 1 Not Helpful 0. Clean ash from your stove regularly.
Put the ash outside your house in a noncombustible container. Burn seasoned wood in your stove. The wood should sound hollow when you knock 1 log against another. It should ideally have been dried outdoors for 6 months or more. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0. Helpful 0 Not Helpful 1. Have a certified chimney sweep clean and maintain your chimney yearly. Try finding a qualified chimney sweep through the Chimney Safety Institute of America. Submit a Tip All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published.
Do not let a fire smolder in your stove. Helpful 33 Not Helpful Helpful 34 Not Helpful Never burn logs that have been painted, treated with chemicals, or made for open fireplaces in your stove. Logs for fireplaces have compressed sawdust and wax in them. Helpful 31 Not Helpful Do not keep wood for the stove, chemicals, or flammable items within the stove's clearance area.
Helpful 28 Not Helpful Be careful not to create a larger fire than necessary in your stove. It can also weaken your stove's parts, leading to extra maintenance expenses. Helpful 24 Not Helpful Never use fire-starting chemicals such as lighter fluid or kerosene to make a fire in your stove.
Helpful 25 Not Helpful You Might Also Like How to. How to. Co-authors: Updated: September 15, Categories: Heating Systems. Article Summary X Before you install a wood stove, check the clearance rating on the model you've chosen so you know how far away from walls and furniture it has to be for safety reasons. In other languages Italiano: Installare una Stufa a Legna. Bahasa Indonesia: Memasang Tungku Kayu. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read , times.
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About This Article. Jackie Rinehardt Sep 8,
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